Minisitiri w’Intebe Dr. Ngirente yagaragaje icyakururira urubyiruko kwisanga mu buhinzi

Minisitiri w’Intebe, Dr. Edouard Ngirente, yavuze ko urwego rw’ubuhinzi muri Afurika rukeneye kongerwamo ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya hagamijwe gukomeza kureshya urubyiruko kubwibonamo.

Yabigarutseho mu Nama y’Ihuriro Nyafurika ry’Ibiribwa- Africa Food Systems Forum- itegura inama ngarukamwaka yagutse iteganyijwe kubera i Kigali ku wa 2-6 Nzeri uyu mwaka.

Iyi nama yitabiriwe n’abahinzi babigize umwuga ku Mugabane wa Afurika, abashoramari n’abafata ibyemezo muri uru rwego.

Abayitabiriye beretswe ishusho y’ibiribwa muri Afurika n’ibibazo bigomba gushakirwa ibisubizo kugira ngo uyu mugabane ugere ku ntego ufite wo guca inzara bitarenze mu 2063.

Minisitiri w’Intebe, Dr. Edouard Ngirente, yibukije ko hakiri icyuho mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amasezerano ya Malabo yo mu 2014 ateganya ko ibihugu bya Afurika bigomba gukuba inshuro eshatu ubuhahirane bikorana ku bicuruzwa biva mu buhinzi na serivisi zibwerekeyeho bitarenze mu 2025.  

Ati “Icyo gihe ubucuruzi bwerekeye ibijyanye n’ibikomoka ku buhinzi hagati y’ibihugu bya Afurika bwari munsi ya 20%. Kuba ibicuruzwa byahererekanyijwe mu 2022 bingana na 24% byerekana ko tutaragera kuri iyo ntego.’’

Imibare yerekana ko Afurika yishyura miliyari $60 igura ibiribwa ikenera hanze ndetse iyi mibare ishobora kuzamuka ku kigero cya 50-60% cyangwa ikikuba kabiri mu myaka 10 iri imbere.

Ati “Hari ibyagaragaje ko tutagize icyo dukora mu kuzamura urwego rw’ibiribwa muri Afurika, ikiguzi cyo kutagira icyo bizadusaba gishobora kugera kuri miliyari $200. Igitangaje ni uko byaba ari ubwikube inshuro 10 ugereranyije n’icyo byadusaba mu guhangana n’izi mbogamizi.’’

Minisitiri w'Intebe, Dr. Ngirente Edouard, yavuze ko hakwiye gufatwa ingamba zitandukanye zirimo no gukundisha ubuhinzi uhereye mu bato.

Ati “Dukeneye gushishikariza urubyiruko kwinjira mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi. Ibi byagerwaho binyuze mu kwimakaza gahunda zigabanya ibihombo bikomoka ku buhinzi, guhanga udushya no gushyigikira ibisubizo byifashishije ikoranabuhanga.’’

Afurika yatangiye kwishakamo ibisubizo kuko ibyo itumiza hanze mu kwihaza mu biribwa bigenda bigabanuka kuko mu 2021, yatumije ibiribwa bifite agaciro ka miliyari 100$ bivuye kuri miliyari 35$ mu 2015.

Raporo y’Ihuriro mpuzamahanga ryita ku iterambere ry’ubuhinzi muri Afurika (AGRA), yerekana ko mu Rwanda abaturage bari bafite ikibazo cy’ibiribwa bagabanutseho 13.33% naho ibiciro by’ibiribwa bigabanukaho 27.44% mu mwaka umwe.

Mu Rwanda, habarurwa miliyoni 3 n’ibihumbi 400 by’abakora ubuhinzi bwahaye akazi abasaga ibihumbi 400 mu ruhererekane nyongeragaciro ndetse mu 2023 bwagize uruhare rwa 27% mu musaruro mbumbe w’igihugu.

Bosco Kwizera